Spa 1102 - S09

Guide for Quiz 2


1. Basics: What are the rules for dividing a word into syllables? How do you find the naturally accented syllable of a word? (Review)  Have you been using and reinforcing the rules for breaking words into syllables and the rules for determining the location of the natural accent in Spanish?  Have you been honing in your ability to recognize and guess the meaning of cognates? Do you have all of your question words memorized?  Are you able to generate a number of life-functional questions for each verb we have learned? Have you forgotten any Survival sentences? Have you studied any "special" words like “conmigo”, “contigo”, "del", or "al"?

2.  Demonstratives: Did you review the use of demonstrative adjectives? What is their relationship to the indicators of space (aquí, ahí, allá)? Did you remember that demonstratives can function as adjectives and therefore must agree in number and gender with the noun they describe? What is the difference between “ese” and “eso”? How can a demonstrative adjective turn into a demonstrative pronoun? Where do you place the demonstrative pronoun's accent?

3.  Saber versus conocer: What is the difference between "saber" and "conocer" (1)? Do these verbs have any irregular forms?

4.  Comparison Sentences: Are you able to construct comparison sentences (1)? While we are using comparatives, when must we be careful about agreement? Which four comparative adjectives have irregular forms?  How do you create "king of the hill" or "bottom of the pile" sentences (superlative comparisons)?

5.  Reflexive Verbs: Have you included the stem changing reflexive verbs? Can you describe your daily routine using all of the reflexive verbs? When do verbs stem change? Can you use a reflexive verb without a reflexive pronoun? Can you create a reflexive verb by adding a reflexive pronoun to a normal verb? Why is the verb “llamarse” so important? How many reflexive verbs are stem-changing verbs also?

6. Present Progressive: How do you form the present progressive tense?  When does a native Speaker use it?  How does his/her use of the verb differ with our linguistic patterns in English?  Which two types of verbs create irregular present participle?  Did you forget that the present progressive is a compound verb structure, must always be accompanied by the verb estar, and establishes the same pronoun placement relationships as other compound verb structures?  Remember, a reflexive verb uses a reflexive pronoun which must be placed correctly.  Have you reviewed the reflexive verbs you frequently use to describe your daily routine?  Can the present participle be used with other verbs than “estar”?  When it is used this way, what does it express?

7. Vocabulary:  Have you been studying your vocabulary over time in quick exposures (10-15 min per day, twice a day)? Have you studied all your vocabulary for this chapter (leisure places and activities, phrases for accepting or rejecting an invitation, personal care items or parts of the body related to reflexive verbs (157), household chores and the household furniture/accessories related to the chores (169), the word "vez" (171), prepositions of place(170))?

8. Review: How do you use backwards verbs like “gustar” in Spanish? What should you know about the indirect object pronouns “le” and “les”? (Review